The Historical and Strategic Ties Between Taiwan and Yonaguni Island

Yonaguni’s Historical Connection with Taiwan

Located only 111 kilometers from Taiwan, Yonaguni Island is Japan’s southwestern frontier and its closest territory to Taiwan. Before World War II, Yonaguni’s 1,700 residents relied heavily on Taiwan for essential services, including education, employment, and trade. This close economic integration positioned Yonaguni as part of Taiwan’s economic sphere. However, the end of the war brought border restrictions, severing the island’s lifeline to Taiwan and plunging its economy into stagnation. Many residents retain a strong affinity for Taiwan, but the economic and material limitations have gradually marginalized Yonaguni from regional economic growth.

Revitalizing Yonaguni’s Economy Through Strategic Connections

Facing long-standing economic challenges, Yonaguni’s local government sought to rekindle ties with Taiwan through a proposed “Border Exchange Special Zone.” This initiative aimed to re-establish regular flights between Yonaguni and Taiwan to stimulate the local economy. Though the proposal was ultimately rejected by Japan’s central government, Yonaguni pursued an alternative strategy by inviting Japan’s Self-Defense Forces (SDF) to station personnel on the island. This decision, taken in 2016, has led to a radar installation…