Embracing the Circle of Life: The Rise of Circular Funerals in Aging Japan

Japan is currently facing unprecedented challenges related to its rapidly aging society and declining birth rates. As the proportion of elderly individuals rises, the annual death rate continues to climb, pushing the country into what is known as the “many deaths society” phase. In this context, traditional burial practices are increasingly unable to meet the demand. Limited land availability and the high cost of traditional graves are prompting a shift toward new funeral methods. One emerging practice that has captured growing interest is the “circular funeral” or junkan-so. This eco-friendly approach not only offers a return to nature but also reflects deeper considerations about the final resting place and the meaning of life.

What is a Circular Funeral?

The concept of circular funerals stems from a desire for “natural return” and aligns with environmental protection. This funeral method was introduced by the Japanese company at FOREST under the brand name “RETURN TO NATURE.” In circular funerals, cremated remains are ground into fine powder and directly buried in forest soil. Within a few months, these remains are broken down by microorganisms, becoming nutrients for trees and plants, thus completing a cycle of life. This process achieves a harmonious relationship between…